The poorest member of the EU, Greece saw EMU as an essential step towards achieving its strategic and economic ambitions. In spite of the euro's weakness when Greece entered the euro-zone on January 1 2001, opinion polls showed that some 70 per cent of Greeks were in favour of membership. There was little attachment to the drachma, as europe's second-oldest currency was linked in Greek minds with economic and political backwardness. Greece leveraged the euro to encourage foreign direct investment with a view to the country becoming a business and transport hub, linking south-east Europe with EU markets.
All designs feature the 12 stars of the EU, the year of imprint and a tiny symbol of the Bank of Greece (the anthemion flower). Uniquely, the value of the coins is expressed on the national side in the Greek alphabet, as well as being on the common side in the Roman alphabet. The euro cent is known as the lepto (plural lepta) in Greek, in reference to the former currency, the drachma, which was divided into 100 lepta.
Greece did not enter the eurozone until 2001 and was not able to start minting coins as early as the other eleven member states, so a number of coins circulated in 2002 were not minted in Athens but in Finland (€1 and €2 - mint mark S = Suomi), France (1c, 2c, 5c, 10c and 50c - mint mark F) and Spain (20c - mint mark E = Espana). The coins minted in Athens for the Euro introduction in 2002 as well as all the subsequent Greek euro coins do not carry any mint mark.
The following 20 cent coins have circulated in Greece since the introduction of the Common European Currency on January 1, 2002:
![]() ![]() | 20 cents - Ioannis Kapodistrias Ioannis Kapodistrias (1776-1831), a distinguished national and European politician and diplomat, who became the first Governor of Hellas (1830-31) following the Greek War of Independence (1821-27). After taking charge of the final stage of the revolution and playing a decisive role in the ultimate victory, Ioannis Kapodistrias made notable contributions in such fields as domestic policy, education, justice, public works, social welfare, agriculture, stock breeding, trade and shipping ...
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The size of the images above are related to the diameter of the coins they represent.
Luxembourg - 2 euros 2007 (50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome)
EUR 3.15
Slovenia - 2 euros 2010 (200th anniversary of the botanical garden in Ljubljana)
EUR 3.25
Italy - 2 euros 2009 (10th anniversary of the EMU and the birth of the euro)
EUR 3.30
Malta - 1 cent 2008 (Altar of prehistoric temple of Imnajdra)
EUR 0.15
Finland - 2 euros 2005 (60th anniversary of the United Nations)
EUR 4.40