Coin Terminology and Glossary

The Coin Collecting Dictionary includes 546 titles used widely in the coin collectors community, and has received over 1142630 search inquires.

Selected title: Burnishing
Explanation: A process by which the surfaces of a planchet or a coin are made to shine through rubbing or polishing. This term is used in two contexts – one positive, one negative. In a positive sense, Proof planchets are burnished before they are struck – a procedure done originally by rubbing wet sand across the surfaces to impart a mirror like finish. In a negative sense, the surfaces on repaired and altered coins sometimes are burnished by various methods. In some instances, a high-speed drill with some type of wire brush attachment is used to achieve this effect

Most popular coin titles

DefinitionSearchesPercentage
Specimen Proof (SP-70 or PF-70) 56234  13.18%
Silver Clad 33114  7.76%
Coin Silver 25209  5.91%
Slabbed Coins 24119  5.65%
BN 23663  5.55%
Encapsulated Coin 22608  5.30%
RB 22124  5.18%
PF (PF60, PF70) 19098  4.48%
Deep Cameo (DC or DCAM) 19017  4.46%
Reeded Edge 17927  4.20%
Ultra Cameo (UCAM) 17713  4.15%
PR (PR60, PR70) 17137  4.02%
Obverse or Face side 17130  4.01%
Rarity 17032  3.99%
PQ 16655  3.90%
MS (MS60-MS70) 16322  3.82%
Incuse 15688  3.68%
Coin drop 15565  3.65%
High Relief 15301  3.59%
Reverse Cameo 15062  3.53%